Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets
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Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets for EMI Shielding, Industrial Sealing and Vibration Damping
Knitted wire mesh gaskets are high-performance sealing and shielding components manufactured from continuous metal wire loops interlinked into a resilient, spring-like structure. Using specialized knitting machines, metal wires are formed into tubular or flat mesh and then cut, rolled, or compressed into gasket profiles.
Unlike solid or elastomeric gaskets, knitted wire mesh gaskets combine mechanical sealing, EMI/RFI shielding, and vibration damping in a single component. Their inherent elasticity allows them to maintain stable contact pressure under thermal cycling, mechanical shock, and flange movement, making them particularly suitable for demanding industrial and electronic applications.
Advantages of Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets
- Excellent Elastic Recovery
Maintains long-term sealing force even after repeated compression cycles. - High Conformability
Adapts easily to flange irregularities, misalignment, and surface imperfections. - Wide Operating Temperature Range
Suitable for extreme temperatures where elastomeric gaskets fail. - Superior EMI / EMC Shielding Performance
Continuous metal-to-metal contact ensures low contact resistance and high shielding effectiveness. - Durable and Reusable
Resistant to fatigue, aging, and creep, resulting in extended service life. - Design Flexibility
Available in various shapes, densities, and compression levels for application-specific requirements.
Types of Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets
Solid Knitted Mesh Gaskets
Solid knitted mesh gaskets are produced by forming knitted wire mesh into defined cross-sections, typically round, square, or rectangular. Due to their high metal density, these gaskets offer excellent EMI / RFI shielding performance and low contact resistance, but generally require a higher compression force.
To reduce the required compression load, solid mesh sections are often bonded to sponge or solid elastomer carrier strips, creating a combined seal that improves compliance while maintaining shielding effectiveness. Knitted mesh strips can also be joined to form continuous closed-loop gaskets for large enclosures or complex shapes.
In addition, small compressed solid mesh components—including washers, cylinders, contact (fuzz) buttons, and grounding plugs—can be manufactured using precision compression tooling. These components provide robust, reliable electrical contact and are ideal for grounding and earthing applications.
Elastomer-Cored Knitted Mesh Gaskets
Elastomer-cored knitted mesh gaskets are manufactured by knitting metal wire directly over an extruded elastomer core. This construction combines the high shielding effectiveness and conductivity of knitted wire mesh with the excellent resilience, compliance, and low compression set of the elastomer.
Typically, sponge rubber or hollow tubular elastomer cores are used to achieve high compressibility and long-term sealing performance. As a result, elastomer-cored gaskets require significantly lower compression force than solid mesh designs, making them ideal for thin panels, lightweight enclosures, and applications involving frequent opening and closing.
These gaskets are widely used in EMC enclosures, access doors, electronic housings, and control cabinets, where consistent shielding performance must be maintained under vibration and thermal cycling.
Knitted Wire Mesh Tapes (Lay-Flat Mesh)
Knitted wire mesh tapes, also referred to as lay-flat mesh, are produced in flat strip form with typical widths ranging from 20 mm to 100 mm, and up to 300 mm for special applications.
Lay-flat mesh is particularly suitable for cable shielding and grounding applications. The mesh can be opened longitudinally to allow cables or hoses to be inserted, or it can be spirally wrapped with partial overlap to achieve higher shielding effectiveness, similar to the wrapping method used for bicycle handlebar tape.
This type of knitted mesh provides a flexible, cost-effective solution for retrofitting, repairs, and complex cable routing where pre-formed gaskets are not practical.
Specification of Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets
| Parameter | Specification / Range | Notes |
| Gasket Type | Solid mesh / Elastomer-cored mesh / Lay-flat mesh tape | Construction selectable by application |
| Wire Material | Stainless steel, copper, tinned copper, nickel, Monel, Inconel, aluminum, carbon steel | Plated or hybrid wires available |
| Wire Diameter | 0.08 – 0.40 mm | Other diameters on request |
| Mesh Density | Low / Medium / High | Defined by knitting pattern and compression |
| Gasket Profile | Round, square, rectangular, strip, custom | Custom shapes supported |
| Compression Ratio | 25 – 50 % | Depends on structure and material |
| Required Compression Force | Low to high | Elastomer-cored requires lower force |
| Elastic Recovery | High | Ensures long-term sealing and contact |
| Shielding Effectiveness | Up to 100 dB | Frequency and material dependent |
| Frequency Range | kHz – GHz | Typical EMC applications |
| Contact Resistance | Low | Improves grounding and shielding |
| Operating Temperature | −200 °C to +650 °C | Material dependent |
| Vibration Resistance | Excellent | Suitable for dynamic environments |
| Thermal Cycling Stability | Excellent | Maintains performance over time |
| Typical Forms | Rings, frames, washers, fuzz buttons, strips | Precision-formed or compressed |
| Customization | Full customization available | Dimensions, density, material |
Applications of Knitted Wire Mesh Gaskets
Knitted wire mesh gaskets are used across a wide range of industries where reliable sealing, EMI / RFI shielding, grounding, and vibration resistance are required under demanding operating conditions.
EMI/RFI Shielding
The intertwined metal wires create a continuous conductive path, forming a Faraday cage that effectively blocks electromagnetic and radio frequency interference. This is critical for:
- Electronics & Telecommunications: Shielding for data server cabinets, network switches, communication enclosures, and medical imaging equipment to prevent signal corruption.
- Aerospace & Defense: Hardening avionics bays, radar systems, navigation equipment, and electronic warfare suites against EMI and EMP (Electromagnetic Pulse).
- Automotive & Transportation: Shielding sensitive ECUs (Engine Control Units), sensors, infotainment systems, and components in electric and hybrid vehicles from engine and external noise.
- Test & Measurement: Sealing openings in RF anechoic chambers and EMI test enclosures to ensure accurate, interference-free testing.
High-Temperature & Dynamic Sealing
The all-metal construction provides resilience under extreme thermal and mechanical stress.
- Exhaust & Engine Systems:
- EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) Gaskets: Sealing hot, sooty exhaust gases at the valve or cooler interface.
- Catalytic Converter Seals: Accommodating thermal expansion and vibration between the converter and exhaust manifold.
- Exhaust Manifold & Turbocharger Seals: Withstanding intense heat cycles and gas pressures.
- Industrial Process Equipment: Sealing doors, access ports, and flanges on industrial ovens, furnaces, boilers, and heat treatment units.
- Power Generation: Sealing inspection ports and casings on turbines, generators, and exhaust ducts.
Vibration Damping & Impact Absorption
The spring-like structure absorbs kinetic energy and mitigates wear.
- Industrial Machinery: Used as bump stops, vibration isolators, and anti-fretting pads under heavy equipment, pumps, compressors, and large motors.
- Aerospace: Acting as heatshield isolators and vibration dampers in engine bays and airframes.
- Transportation: Damping vibration in rail and heavy vehicle subsystems.
Fluid & Gas Management
While not a primary fluid seal, its porous, resilient structure is utilized in:
- Filtration & Separation: Acting as mist eliminators, coalescers, or pre-filters in compressed air and process gas streams.
- Flow Diffusion: Serving as gas diffusion layers (GDLs) or porous transport layers (PTLs) in electrolyzers and fuel cells to evenly distribute reactants.
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